How Ransomware Works and How to Defend Against It

Ransomware is a type of malicious software designed to block access to a computer system until a sum of money is paid.

It typically encrypts files on the victim's device, making them inaccessible without a decryption key held by the attacker.

Infection vectors often include phishing emails, malicious attachments, or vulnerabilities in outdated software.

Regular backups and employee training are key components of a robust ransomware defense strategy.